If you need to rebuild a 2010 search service application in a new app pool (and yes I know it is almost 2019) here’s the script
##################################################### # This script replicates most of the functionality found in the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard with the EXCEPTION of the USER PROFILE SERVICE##################################################### Add-PSSnapin Microsoft.SharePoint.PowerShell -erroraction SilentlyContinue ## Settings you may want to change ## $databaseServerName = "SharePointSQL" #assumes you're using a SQL Alias configured with cliconfg.exe $searchServerName = "2010APP" #Front end Server that will run central admin, the server you’re on right now $saAppPoolName = "SharePoint Hosted Services" $appPoolUserName = "Contoso\2010svcapps" #This is the service application pool account it is not the farm admin account for Timer and Central admin, sometimes calle#d the farm account, it is not the setup account, or install account $ssaAppPoolName = "SharePoint Search Service Application Pool" $SearchappPoolUserName = "Contoso\2010Search" # running this script ## Service Application Service Names ## $searchSAName = "SharePoint Server Search" $saAppPool = Get-SPServiceApplicationPool -Identity $saAppPoolName -EA 0 if($saAppPool -eq $null) { Write-Host "Creating Service Application Pool…" $appPoolAccount = Get-SPManagedAccount -Identity $appPoolUserName -EA 0 if($appPoolAccount -eq $null) { Write-Host "Please supply the password for the Service Account…" $appPoolCred = Get-Credential $appPoolUserName $appPoolAccount = New-SPManagedAccount -Credential $appPoolCred -EA 0 } $appPoolAccount = Get-SPManagedAccount -Identity $appPoolUserName -EA 0 if($appPoolAccount -eq $null) { Write-Host "Cannot create or find the managed account $appPoolUserName, please ensure the account exists." Exit -1 } New-SPServiceApplicationPool -Name $saAppPoolName -Account $appPoolAccount -EA 0 > $null } ##START SEARCH $ssaAppPool = Get-SPServiceApplicationPool -Identity $ssaAppPoolName -EA 0 if($ssaAppPool -eq $null) { Write-Host "Creating Search Service Application Pool…" $SearchappPoolAccount = Get-SPManagedAccount -Identity $SearchappPoolUserName -EA 0 if($SearchappPoolAccount -eq $null) { Write-Host "Please supply the password for the Service Account…" $ssappPoolCred = Get-Credential $SearchappPoolUserName $SearchappPoolAccount = New-SPManagedAccount -Credential $ssappPoolCred -EA 0 } $SearchappPoolAccount = Get-SPManagedAccount -Identity $SearchappPoolUserName -EA 0 if($appPoolAccount -eq $null) { Write-Host "Cannot create or find the managed account $SearchappPoolUserName, please ensure the account exists." Exit -1 } New-SPServiceApplicationPool -Name $ssaAppPoolName -Account $SearchappPoolAccount -EA 0 > $null } ## Search Specifics, we are single server farm ## $searchServerName = (Get-ChildItem env:computername).value $serviceAppName = "Enterprise Search Services" $searchDBName = "Search" Write-Host "Creating Search Service and Proxy…" Write-Host " Starting Services…" Start-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance $searchServerName Start-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryAndSiteSettingsServiceInstance $searchServerName Write-Host " Creating Search Application…" $searchApp = New-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplication -Name $searchSAName -ApplicationPool $ssaAppPoolName -DatabaseServer $databaseServerName -DatabaseName $searchDBName $searchInstance = Get-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceInstance $searchServerName Write-Host " Creating Administration Component…" $searchApp | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchAdministrationComponent | Set-SPEnterpriseSearchAdministrationComponent -SearchServiceInstance $searchInstance #Crawl Write-Host " Creating Crawl Component…" $InitialCrawlTopology = $searchApp | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlTopology -Active $CrawlTopology = $searchApp | New-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlTopology $CrawlDatabase = ([array]($searchApp | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlDatabase))[0] $CrawlComponent = New-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlComponent -CrawlTopology $CrawlTopology -CrawlDatabase $CrawlDatabase -SearchServiceInstance $searchInstance $CrawlTopology | Set-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlTopology -Active Write-Host -ForegroundColor white " Waiting for the old crawl topology to become inactive" -NoNewline do {write-host -NoNewline .;Start-Sleep 6;} while ($InitialCrawlTopology.State -ne "Inactive") $InitialCrawlTopology | Remove-SPEnterpriseSearchCrawlTopology -Confirm:$false Write-Host #Query Write-Host " Creating Query Component…" $InitialQueryTopology = $searchApp | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryTopology -Active $QueryTopology = $searchApp | New-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryTopology -Partitions 1 $IndexPartition= (Get-SPEnterpriseSearchIndexPartition -QueryTopology $QueryTopology) $QueryComponent = New-SPEnterpriseSearchQuerycomponent -QueryTopology $QueryTopology -IndexPartition $IndexPartition -SearchServiceInstance $searchInstance $PropertyDatabase = ([array]($searchApp | Get-SPEnterpriseSearchPropertyDatabase))[0] $IndexPartition | Set-SPEnterpriseSearchIndexPartition -PropertyDatabase $PropertyDatabase $QueryTopology | Set-SPEnterpriseSearchQueryTopology -Active Write-Host " Creating Proxy…" $searchAppProxy = New-SPEnterpriseSearchServiceApplicationProxy -Name "$searchSAName Proxy" -SearchApplication $searchSAName > $null #####END SEARCH #Now proceed to manually configuring your service applications (e.g. the Secure Store Service for Excel Services, Visio graphics, and performance point. The managed meta data service #for a content type hub)